LASER EYE SURGERY


What is LASIK Vision
Correction
What is LASIK - LASIK Eye Surgery Pros and Cons
There
are both pros and cons to consider before submitting to Lasik eye
surgery.
One of the most important factors to consider before taking LASIK eye
surgery is to consider looking for the right surgeon. As you may know,
there are a lot of eye specialists these days, and, speaking of eye
specialists, many people have a problem on what to look for, an
ophthalmologist, an optometrist or an optician. But not all of them are
competent enough to perform a LASIK procedure. Other considerations
are, does the surgeon have the latest equipment? And of course the cost of Lasik eye surgery
And, are they able to give you the best service / result?
Make
sure you go to a doctor who uses the new Interlase Lasik laser for
making the corneal flap.
Before you undergo new LASIK surgery you will have to get your eyes
examined by a doctor to see if you are a good candidate for the
procedure. If you wear contact lenses, you will have to stop using them
for 1 to 4 weeks before the surgery and switch to wearing your glasses,
to allow the cornea to return to its original shape, or else this can
have negative consequences like inaccurate measurements and a poor
surgical plan; resulting in poor vision after surgery. These
measurements would decide how much corneal tissue is to be removed, and
have to be repeated a week after your first evaluation as well as
before surgery, to see that the measurements have not changed.
Most
definitely insist on a custom wavefront laser to do the actual
reshaping of the cornea.
Why? Because the custom wavefront can get rid of what is called higher
order aberrations. What does this mean to you? It means much sharper
vision after the surgery and a significantly reduced chance of having
halos, starburst and other complications from LASIK.
It is important that you tell your doctor all about your past and
present medical eye conditions, and also the medications you are taking
or if you are allergic to any medicines. Then on the day of the surgery
you will be given a numbing drop so that you do not feel pain, although
some patients do experience some discomfort. The area around your eye
will be cleaned and a lid speculum will be used, which is an instrument
to hold your eyelids open. A suction ring will be placed on your eye
and suction will be created by applying very high pressure to the
cornea. As a result of this, your vision will dim and the pressure may
cause some discomfort.
LASIK (Laser-In-Situ Keratomileusis)
is currently the most common type of laser vision correction procedure.
It is an extremely effective outpatient procedure that is suitable for
low, moderate, and higher prescriptions. It can be used to correct
severe prescriptions, and is currently one of the most commonly
performed healthcare procedures in North America.
Although no medical procedure is perfect, the
excimer laser allows for an unparalleled degree of precision and
predictability. Each pulse of the laser can remove 39-millionths of an
inch of tissue in 12-billionths of a second. This enables an
experienced surgeon to achieve remarkable accuracy while maintaining
excellent control throughout the procedure.
Steps to the Procedure:
Prior to the procedure, an extremely detailed map
of your eyes’ surface is created by a computer and then used
by a surgeon to calibrate the excimer laser to your exact
prescription. Before going into the laser room, a technician
will put a few anesthetic drops in to numb the eye and prevent pain.
Once the laser has been properly calibrated, your
surgeon will place an eyelid holder in your eye to keep it open
throughout the procedure. Your surgeon then uses a microkeratome (an
automated microsurgical instrument similar in design to a carpenter's
plane) to create a corneal flap, that has a thickness of approximately
¼ of the cornea’s depth.
A cool laser beam of light from the
excimer laser is then used to precisely and gently reshape the cornea.

When your surgeon is finished,
the flap is carefully put back into place and the eyelid holder is
removed. Over the
next few days, the flap will heal and bond more securely.
The entire procedure only takes
about five minutes to complete and the laser is on each eye for less
than one minute for an average prescription.
After your procedure is
completed, you will relax in the recovery room for about fifteen to
twenty minutes, allowing the center staff to ensure that everything is
in order before you leave. During
this time, additional drops will be placed in your eyes to keep them
lubricated. You may
also be given protective eye shields to place over your eyes to prevent
you from rubbing your eyes while sleeping during the first night, and
sunglasses to reduce the discomfort the sunlight may cause. During this early
postoperative period it is important to not squeeze or rub the eyes. Antibiotic and
anti-inflammatory drops are used to prevent infection and decrease
inflammation.
After leaving the center, many
patients will feel the need to rest for a few hours.
Later that evening, most patients feel
very well and are extremely pleased with their results already. Many patients go back to
work the next day, while others wait a few days.
You will need to go for a
post-operative check up following your procedure to ensure that your
eyes are healing as expected. There
are a few restrictions for a week or so following your procedure, but
as long as you follow your doctors instructions, you should be free to
resume all of your normal activities thereafter.
LASIK
Laser Eye Surgery
People considering refractive surgery is at an all
time high and LASIK is considered by virtually all refractive surgeons
and eye centers worldwide to be the procedure of choice today.
LASIK high precision laser dramatically reduces
your recovery time and decreases the chance of many of the procedural
risks. The procedure itself takes only a few minutes to
complete and involves minimal discomfort.
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